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Bentley 8 Litre

Bentley 8 Litre
ManufacturerBentley
CountryUK
Production Started1930
Production Stopped1932
Body StyleSedan

The Bentley 8 Litre was not only the pinnacle of Bentley’s engineering before its acquisition by Rolls-Royce but also a landmark in pre-war automotive history. It was unveiled at the 1930 London Motor Show and positioned as a direct competitor to the Rolls-Royce Phantom II. W.O. Bentley’s vision for the 8 Litre was to create a car that offered unparalleled refinement, quietness, and effortless performance—particularly at high speeds. He famously stated that the 8 Litre was designed “to be the best in the world, regardless of cost.”

At the heart of the car was its powerful 7,983 cc straight-six engine with overhead camshaft and four valves per cylinder bank. Unlike many of its contemporaries, the Bentley 8 Litre had no need for forced induction to deliver impressive power and torque. The car could accelerate smoothly from low speeds in top gear and offered a remarkably quiet and vibration-free ride. It featured dual ignition with two spark plugs per cylinder, a sophisticated crankshaft, and an advanced chassis with semi-elliptic leaf springs, contributing to its refined handling characteristics.

The chassis was available in both 144-inch and 156-inch wheelbase versions, giving customers flexibility to commission a wide range of body styles—from formal limousines to rakish tourers. Renowned coachbuilders such as H.J. Mulliner, Freestone & Webb, and Gurney Nutting contributed their craftsmanship to create bodies that matched the performance with aesthetic elegance. Interiors were lavishly appointed with the finest wood and leather, providing exceptional comfort for both driver and passengers.

Despite its brilliance, the 8 Litre arrived at a difficult economic moment. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 had just occurred, and the demand for ultra-luxury automobiles plummeted. Only 100 chassis were produced between 1930 and 1932, and fewer than 80 are believed to survive today. Each surviving car is highly valued, with many retained in museums or prestigious private collections.

The 8 Litre is considered by many automotive historians and enthusiasts to be W.O. Bentley’s crowning achievement. It represented everything he stood for—engineering excellence, robust performance, and gentlemanly elegance. Today, it is revered not only as a rare and valuable collector’s item but also as a rolling piece of automotive art from a golden era of motoring.

Vehicle

Production Numbers100
Number of Doors4
Number of Seats5

Engine

Engine ManufacturerBentley
EngineInline 6
Engine LocationFront
Engine Displacement7983 cc
ValvetrainOHC
Valves per Cylinder2
Bore110 mm
Stroke140 mm
Cooling SystemWater
Charging System6V
Fuel TypePetrol
Fuel SystemCarburator
AspirationNormal

Performance

Top Speed106 mph
Power162 / 220 / 217 @ 5300 rpm

Steering, Transmission & Suspension

DrivetrainRear
TransmissionM4
SteeringRack and Pinion
Front SuspensionLeaf Spring
Rear SuspensionLeaf Spring
Front BrakesMechanical Braking
Rear BrakesMechanical Braking
ChassisBody-on-Frame

Dimensions

Weight2540 kg
Length5410 mm
Width1740 mm
Wheelbase3962 mm